[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/portugalsko-zeme-vina-a-more\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/portugalsko-zeme-vina-a-more\/","headline":"Portugalsko \u2013 zem\u011b v\u00edna a mo\u0159e","name":"Portugalsko \u2013 zem\u011b v\u00edna a mo\u0159e","description":"                Pyrenejsk\u00fd poloostrov je synonymem pro \u0160pan\u011blsko. V jeho z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v\u0161ak le\u017e\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jeden st\u00e1t – Portugalsko. Tato nejz\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pevninsk\u00e1 v\u00fdspa Evropy byla jedn\u00edm z nejlep\u0161\u00edch odrazov\u00fdch m\u016fstk\u016f pro novov\u011bk\u00e9 mo\u0159eplavce. S mo\u0159em je tento st\u00e1t je pevn\u011b spjat do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby.             Historie st\u00e1tu sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 15. stolet\u00ed, kdy sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed za\u010dali roz\u0161i\u0159ovat d\u00edky objevn\u00fdm plavb\u00e1m. Nejprve na\u0161li n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cestu […]","datePublished":"2023-05-06","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"acorde.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344378_w2688_t1558106441.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344378_w2688_t1558106441.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/portugalsko-zeme-vina-a-more\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":496,"articleBody":"                Pyrenejsk\u00fd poloostrov je synonymem pro \u0160pan\u011blsko. V jeho z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v\u0161ak le\u017e\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jeden st\u00e1t – Portugalsko. Tato nejz\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pevninsk\u00e1 v\u00fdspa Evropy byla jedn\u00edm z nejlep\u0161\u00edch odrazov\u00fdch m\u016fstk\u016f pro novov\u011bk\u00e9 mo\u0159eplavce. S mo\u0159em je tento st\u00e1t je pevn\u011b spjat do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby.\t            Historie st\u00e1tu sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 15. stolet\u00ed, kdy sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed za\u010dali roz\u0161i\u0159ovat d\u00edky objevn\u00fdm plavb\u00e1m. Nejprve na\u0161li n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed cestu do Indie kolem b\u0159eh\u016f Afriky, \u010d\u00edm\u017e mimo jin\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali vytvo\u0159it monopol na obchod s ko\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 bylo v Evrop\u011b tehdy nedostatkov\u00fdm a velice drah\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm. T\u00edm se \u0159\u00ed\u0161e dok\u00e1zala ekonomicky dostat na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mo\u0159eplavci pro Portugalsko objevili Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriku a zabrali t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu jej\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed – Braz\u00edlii. Postupem \u010dasu se ale mocensk\u00e1 pozice oslabila a po rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed soustavy ustoupil kdysi velkolep\u00fd st\u00e1t z hlavn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bn\u00ed.\t\t            Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem zem\u011b je Lisabon. M\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159\u00edstavem nejen n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm, ale i \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm. V jeho ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti toti\u017e do Atlantsk\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu \u00fast\u00ed jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u0159ek poloostrova – \u0159eka Tajo. M\u011bsto samo nab\u00edz\u00ed spoustu kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek postaven\u00fdch v klasick\u00e9m jihoevropsk\u00e9m (st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9m) stylu. Technickou pam\u00e1tkou je nap\u0159\u00edklad most p\u0159es \u0159eku Tajo, kter\u00fd je velmi podobn\u00fd Golden Gate Bridge v USA.\t            Turist\u00e9 ale sp\u00ed\u0161e vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed klidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta. Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed destinac\u00ed pevninsk\u00e9ho Portugalska je Algerve – oblast na jihu zem\u011b. Turisticky exponovan\u00fd je i sever v okol\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavu Porto. Tato oblast je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdrobou skv\u011bl\u00e9ho portsk\u00e9ho v\u00edna. To sem t\u00e1hne statis\u00edce n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b bylo v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bno, \u017ee tyto lokality jsou pevninsk\u00e9.\t            Zemi toti\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 souostrov\u00ed Madeira a Azory v Atlantiku. Tyto pom\u011brn\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti st\u00e1tu jsou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z hlediska cestovn\u00edho ruchu. Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee a vysok\u00e9 hory vznikly d\u00edky sope\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni pracuj\u00ed v hotel\u00edch, restaurac\u00edch \u010di p\u016fj\u010dovn\u00e1ch. O cestovatele je zde tak opravdu velmi dob\u0159e postar\u00e1no.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portugalsko \u2013 zem\u011b v\u00edna a mo\u0159e","item":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/portugalsko-zeme-vina-a-more\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]