[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/ekonomove-varuji-trumpa-pred-chybami-ze-30-let\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/ekonomove-varuji-trumpa-pred-chybami-ze-30-let\/","headline":"Ekonomov\u00e9 varuj\u00ed Trumpa p\u0159ed chybami ze 30. let","name":"Ekonomov\u00e9 varuj\u00ed Trumpa p\u0159ed chybami ze 30. let","description":"Celkem 1 140 ekonom\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b 14 dr\u017eitel\u016f Nobelovy ceny, zaslalo ve \u010dtvrtek Donaldu Trumpovi dopis v n\u00e1vaznosti na eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed spory mezi USA a Evropskou uni\u00ed. Trump zavedl cla na dovoz oceli a hlin\u00edku, ale ud\u011blil do\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky pr\u00e1v\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unii, Austr\u00e1lii a dal\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm. V roce 1930 1 028 ekonom\u016f vyzvalo kongres, aby odm\u00edtl protekcionistick\u00fd Smoot-Hawleyovsk\u00fd tarifn\u00ed z\u00e1kon. Auto\u0159i […]","datePublished":"2025-11-26","dateModified":"2025-11-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"acorde.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314584_w2567_t1525420842.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314584_w2567_t1525420842.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/ekonomove-varuji-trumpa-pred-chybami-ze-30-let\/","wordCount":364,"articleBody":"Celkem 1 140 ekonom\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b 14 dr\u017eitel\u016f Nobelovy ceny, zaslalo ve \u010dtvrtek Donaldu Trumpovi dopis v n\u00e1vaznosti na eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed spory mezi USA a Evropskou uni\u00ed. Trump zavedl cla na dovoz oceli a hlin\u00edku, ale ud\u011blil do\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky pr\u00e1v\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unii, Austr\u00e1lii a dal\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm. V roce 1930 1 028 ekonom\u016f vyzvalo kongres, aby odm\u00edtl protekcionistick\u00fd Smoot-Hawleyovsk\u00fd tarifn\u00ed z\u00e1kon. Auto\u0159i dopisu tento obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1kon cituj\u00ed a mnoz\u00ed ekonomov\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b ten byl jedn\u00edm ze spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edch faktor\u016f Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize. Dnes se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s \u0159adou nov\u00fdch protekcionistick\u00fdch aktivit, v\u010detn\u011b hrozeb odstoupen\u00ed od obchodn\u00edch dohod, scestn\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f na nov\u00e9 tarify v reakci na obchodn\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1hu a zaveden\u00ed sazeb na sol\u00e1rn\u00ed komponenty, pra\u010dky, a dokonce i ocel a hlin\u00edk, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdrobci.Kongres v roce 1930 rady ekonom\u016f nep\u0159ijal a Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 po cel\u00e9 zemi zaplatili vysokou cenu. Podepsan\u00ed ekonomov\u00e9 a u\u010ditel\u00e9 ekonomie d\u016frazn\u011b vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed, aby se tato chyba neopakovala. Od roku 1930 se mnoh\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo, nap\u0159\u00edklad obchod je dnes pro americk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 principy, jak byly tehdy vysv\u011btleny, ji\u017e tolik ne. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 kampan\u011b a od n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu Trump vyhro\u017eoval odstoupen\u00edm od desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00edch obchodn\u00edch dohod, v\u010detn\u011b Severoamerick\u00e9 dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu (NAFTA). Trump vin\u00ed dohodu z toho, \u017ee \u00fadajn\u011b vyt\u011bsnila americkou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu.P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd dopis podepsali laure\u00e1ti Nobelovy ceny, v\u010detn\u011b lvona Rotha, Richarda Thalera, Olivera Harta, Rogera Myersona a Jamese Heckmana, stejn\u011b jako Jason Furman, b\u00fdval\u00fd p\u0159edseda rady ekonomick\u00fdch poradc\u016f Baracka Obamy a rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd \u0159editel v\u00a0administrativ\u011b Ronalda Reagana, James Miller. Bryan Riley, \u0159editel Iniciativy pl\u00e1tc\u016f dan\u00ed pro voln\u00fd obchod a koordin\u00e1tor dopisu \u0159ekl, \u017ee Trump i b\u00fdval\u00fd demokratick\u00fd kandid\u00e1t na prezidenta, Bernie Sanders, p\u0159ed volbami vznesli argumenty proti voln\u00e9mu obchodu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jejich r\u00e9torika ohro\u017euje rovnov\u00e1hu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ekonomov\u00e9 varuj\u00ed Trumpa p\u0159ed chybami ze 30. let","item":"https:\/\/www.acorde.cz\/ekonomove-varuji-trumpa-pred-chybami-ze-30-let\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]